Thursday, December 22, 2011

How to Do Nothing

[No, this post isn't about procrastination, although I do consider myself to be sort of an authority in that field.]

On Monday, Uncle Keith wrote about and shared a link to an interesting article describing the science behind temper tantrums. The idea is that understanding why tantrums really happen will help us figure out a more effective way to handle them.

The consensus reached is that not responding as we instinctively might is the best way to go. In other words, we shouldn't engage, but instead ride it out. We just shouldn't do anything.

But when your child is screaming, stomping his or her feet, and crying....how, exactly, does one do nothing?

Photo from thetoddlertamer.com


Well, deep, cleansing breaths are a good start.

My instinct when Anna is crying is, of course, to comfort her with hugs and soothing words. But good luck getting a writhing, angry, sad, yelling child into your arms. My instinct when she's angry is to try to "reason" with her (yeah, I know, she's 3) or explain the situation to her to calm her down. I also offer incentives to make good choices and remind her to express her anger with words rather than her favorite way, which, currently, is throwing things in protest.

But again, good luck "reasoning" or talking with a child in the throes of a tantrum.

So, we sit back, relax and...enjoy the show?  Not so much.

When I'm at my parenting best, I remain calm, stare impassively at Anna, and ask her, "Are you done yet?" Her reply is either a tearful "yes" while climbing into my arms, or a decisive "NO!!!" accompanied by a renewed fit of hysterics. If the latter, I tell her to let me know when she's done and I either sit there or leave the room.

When I'm at my worst, I yell back in a futile attempt to "explain" the negative consequences that will ensue if the tantrum continues, threatening punishment, or I get frustrated trying to "reason" with her about how this isn't a good way to get what you want. 


What I'm finding, though, is that the reasoning approach only works if I catch her at the beginning of the whining. If that happens, I can usually get her to stop whining and use her words to tell me what she wants. If we're in total freak out mode, though, there's just no use.

This is why you shouldn't give them soda...

So why do we as parents keep doing it, keep explaining and arguing when the science is now demonstrating that we might only make it worse?

I don't know, but if I had to hazard a guess, my hypothesis would be that we as parents are called on to be the consummate problem solvers, the ones with all the answers, the recipients of all the "why" questions - so we get trapped in the rhythm of always explaining, lecturing, whatever.

And that's okay - to a point. The more we explain, the more likely our child will eventually get it - but that won't happen until he or she is old enough to understand and connect the problem that sparks the tantrum, to whatever the solution is, or to connect the tantrum with the consequences that might result from freaking out too much.

The scientists determined that kids are both angry and sad during tantrums, and that to cut down on the duration of them, it's important to get your child past a place of anger to just the sadness so he or she will want to be comforted and then will calm down.

Yay, we're happy again!

That's where the deep breathing - or whatever other coping strategies you may have - kicks in. It's ironic that as your child is at his or her angriest point during the tantrum, you have to turn down your corresponding anger level and be the calm one.

Being the adult is tough, huh?

It's an interesting theory and it makes a lot of sense. My question to you readers is, what are your coping strategies for tantrums, and how have they worked (or not) for you?

7 comments:

  1. I have learned not to assume I have found answers, because things change, kids are different from one another...Anna is 3, Lauren is 2.  I was struggling with tantrums, but I seem to have really gotten the upper hand.  Well, tantrums are due to the fact that a young child is learning to live in a world of rules whereas before, they were too young to be accountable for their behavior.  They wonder how to balance their needs and wants with someone that is trying to keep them from them for reasons they don't understand.  That wisdom really helped me, but in practice....I decided to have a no tolerance policy.  A tantrum will immediately lead me to ask "Do you need to calm down in your room?"  (which gives me an opportunity to not sound threatening, but to sound compassionate and helpful, better for the mommy guilt) I had to put her kicking and screaming in her room a few times, and it was frustrating, but soon she learned to control her emotions and tantrums.  Enforcement and limits have worked well!!  I am as flexible as any parent can be, I give her choices, I listen and respect her at every single time it is possible, but she knows that my word is the final word.  She will get a time out, or go to her room if I am serious in directing her and she disobeys, it becomes a clear situation with no opportunity for negotiation at a certain point.  Sometimes, I will say "It is ok to be upset, but it is not ok to behave this way, let's talk about it"  Also, I taught her that if I say "No" but she sees that the answer could be "yes" if I knew how much she really wanted it, she can say "pretty please"  I will give in if at all possible and if it isn't possible, I will say "I really want you do have it, I know you LOOOVVVE cookies and they smell so good and that usually I give you one...and I really really really wish you could just eat one, and I really want to give it to you, but....these cannot be eaten because they are for someone else."  Of course, during non-confrontational times, I teach and teach as much as I can about reasons, Going back to my disclaimer, I am well aware that it is quite possible this is a temporary fix, but it has worked for me right now.  Very excited!!!  For now...  We still have problems, she is a spunky one, but just sharing some things that are working for now.  :)

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  2. That is all great advice! I especially like the asking whether the child needs a minute to calm down. I imagine that would probably go over much better than "If you don't calm down, you're going to your room." Then they have the element of choice and they also know that will happen anyway if the behavior continues. I always love getting advice like this - thank you!!

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  3. So this is exactly the approach that behavioral scientists use to stop unwanted behaviors in children (any child not just special needs children like Eden). There is a whole field of people that do this for a living (all behavior can usually be based on this). This is what I'll be going to school for. It worked with Eden so I tried it on my other children and what would you guess? It worked with them as well! Most common reasons for a child to act out are attention seeking, task performance, saying "no" (it's technical term in restricted access), transition from preferred task to non preferred, and internal state (if they are sick). Using these reasons for behaviors and adapting your response accordingly actually will result in less tantrums. Ok so I'm a little bit of a behavior nerd, but it's all a matter of a simple math problem. A (what happens before the behavior)+ B (behavior) = C (consequence) once you figure it out it's pretty easy to avoid it all together. 

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  4. You have hit it right on the head. As babies, children learn to, or instinctively the know, that crying is the mechanism that gives them what they want. Over the course of them growing up, they are for forced to accept the reality that the world does have rules - and they don't get everything they want. The tantrum, according to scientists, is an expression of frustration, anger, and dissapointment. They have to learn how to deal with these emotions.

    I think you have a great way of handling this with Lauren. Thanks for the insight!

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  5. Thanks for this Melissa!  As being more of a scientist myself, I love your analysis.  What degree will you peruse that focusses on this?  You have all the experience with your family that can be so useful in this field.  Good stuff!

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  6. I'm going to be going to get my BCBA (Board Certified Behavioral Analyst) It's a great field there are not many around in the state of Maine (only 52)but they are in high demand working with kids that have behavioral issues like Autism (which is why I picked it). They are the same kind of people that they use on the show Criminal Minds but less cool. LOL They go into schools, homes and hospitals and work with people making behavioral plans. I've been told that I actually am doing things "naturally" using the same strategies that BCBA's use, so the field is kind of picking me. 

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