Tuesday, February 21, 2012

To Spank or Not to Spank?

Yes, that is the question.  When I was reading articles and drafting my recent post on the frightening child abuse statistics in this country, I also began to think about spanking.  As I mentioned then, that's a topic for another day.  Today, in fact.

I will again provide the caveat that I am not necessarily equating child abuse and spanking. Sometimes, it's simply a form of discipline. My parents spanked me when I was a kid - that was before the advent of "time outs" - and I do not feel like I was abused at all.

Photo from corpun.com
But some parents don't just swat their kids' bottoms when they're frustrated. Some hit hard. Some use other things than hands, such as belts or other household objects.

And that, dear readers, is abusive in my book.

I recently read an article on Parents.com called "The Great Spanking Debate."  The article noted that the term "spanking" encompasses many forms of corporal punishment.  I was surprised to learn that 81% of people in the Parents.com reader poll had spanked their children.....even though it is strongly disfavored by the American Academy of Pediatrics.


What I'm wondering is this: where do you stand on this issue?  Is spanking abusive? Is it a perfectly acceptable and effective form of discipline? Or is it to be disfavored, but somewhere in between the two extremes?

I fall into the latter category. I do NOT think spanking is an effective form of discipline because I think it can make kids fear their parents and I don't think it really teaches kids a lesson. Sure, they may in the future refrain from doing whatever it was that prompted the spanking....but have they learned why it was not okay? Are they going to try to avoid that behavior in the future because it was wrong?

I don't think so.

Sure, spanking may sometimes (definitely not always) prompt the obedience you want from your child, but it's far less likely that he or she learned something and far more likely that he or she simply doesn't want to get hit again. Is that really how we want our kids to learn to adapt their behavior?

Printed 5/3/04, Dallas Morning News

It's hard to remember what was going on in my child's mind when I got spanked. All I remember is trying to take off as fast as possible when I saw a hand coming for me. I know it made me mad. I don't think I was really scared. But I also don't think I learned from it. In fact, I had a verbal attitude problem that persisted far past spanking age, and being disciplined that way didn't make me any less of a smart ass.

On the other extreme though, I don't necessarily think spanking is always abusive. I think it depends on how the parent acts, how angry he or she is, and how the child is spanked. While I don't think it's good, I don't think a swat on the bottom should really be equated with repeated lashings with a belt. It's a tough line to draw....which is why I'm not going to draw it. I'm not going to spank my child no matter how angry I get.

But I will say that I'm not sure how legitimate some concerns I've read are, such as that children who are spanked grow up to be violent people or think that physical aggression is an acceptable problem-solving method. Neither is true for me or my brother, or for many other people I know who were punished that way as children. Again, I suppose it depends on what the discipline is like.

However, it can be hard to know what to do when time outs don't seem to be effective. Thankfully, with Anna, taking away favorite activities is pretty successful when it comes to behavior correction. Having a conversation about why she got in trouble is important too. I want her to be able to draw connections between the time out or the loss of a privilege and the bad behavior so she can actually learn from it.

What do you think? Do you spank? If not, why not? And if so, is it effective? How do you feel about it?

9 comments:

  1. I feel VERY strongly that you should never spank your child!  It is disrespectful and violent no matter which way you try to twist the rational.
    I also don't care for "time outs", it seems like weird behavior on the adults part.  Would you go tell your friend to go sit in a corner if you didn't like their behavior?  It is like the old practice of banishing which equals humiliation. 
    I think you can effectively teach your child with communication that is clear and rational.  But of course the parent has to be clear and rational and that is sometimes the missing ingredient. Love is ALWAYS the answer.
    Nice article, Courtney.

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  2. I was not spanked and neither are my own kids.  I have friends that do it, though.  Even though I disagree with that form of discipline, I don't feel I should interfere with their choice of discipline.  None of them take it too far (that I know of), by using a belt, wooden spoon, etc.  I've only seen them use their hand.
    Time outs and having privileges taken away work for us and our kids definitely learn from their mistakes.  Of course we follow up with a discussion about what went wrong, what we can do better, etc.

    For me, I don't understand the point of spanking.  I can't imagine laying a hand on my kid that way.  I want to be a body of comfort and safety, not fear.  I have also seen parents spank their kids after the child has just hit someone.  Doesn't that send mixed messages?  "I'm hitting you on the bottom at the same time I'm telling you it's not ok to hit."  I don't get it, but that's just me.

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  3. Good question, and one that I have had to deal with with each of my children.  Every child is different, and you as a parent need to know what discipline method works the best.  For all three of my kids, positive discipline and conflict resolution work the best.  There are times when I have used time out because nothing else seems to work and they keep pressing the buttons, and I have also take away privileges and favorite items for short periods of time.  Depending on the kid and the issue.  But I am a huge proponent of building kids up and not allowing discipline to become a means for them to get attention, which is basically what I think their bad behavior is about.

    Spanking is not always child abuse, but it is also not effective.  Even if the parent is not angry when they do it, it is just not necessary and causes a sense of fear in children.  Kids should respect their parents, not fear them.  I do think that violence begets violence, even yelling violently or angrily is not a great way to deal with kids, because they copy the behavior and think that it is the best way to handle conflict.

    I tell myself every time an issue comes up, "I am the adult, my kids are looking for me to be in control and show them the right way to behave."  We are all only human and are going to make mistakes, which is why I try to give myself grace also, and say I am sorry when I mess up.  It is what I want from my kids so I try to model that behavior.

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  4. Exactly - that's one of the major problems I have with it. I don't think young children have the reasoning ability to understand being spanked as a punishment and not being allowed to hit or physically act out against others. I don't necessarily think this makes kids violent, as I noted, but you're right it is a mixed message.

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  5. Thanks!  That's a good point, a time out is kind of like banishing. Anna doesn't understand it. At school for some reason I think time outs can work fairly well, but what is really important is the communication about what was wrong with the behavior and what is expected. At home it doesn't do anything but make her fit worse. It's much easier to (a) tell her she's losing a show or something and (b) talk to her about the behavior than to try and hold her in the corner. Of course, I don't always claim to be clear and rational....! LOL.

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  6. Exactly - it's important to convey that there are much better ways to get attention and get results than misbehaving or whining. That is slowly starting to work with Anna - when she starts fussing, at the very beginning I tell her to "calm down and use your words, that's not how to get what you want." And increasingly over time, it works. Until you say no, of course! Haha.

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  7. Yes Courtney, parents are not always clear and rational! If the parent takes a breath and examines their own feelings first (are they just tired and can't bear the pushing of buttons anymore) and then respond appropriately. Kids need to hear honest communication. "Mom is tired, or angry, or sad, or doesn't feel like paying attention to you right now, or whatever" then it's not always on them about their behavior. Many times it has to do with our tolerance point or sometimes our ridiculous restrictions, like "Remember to use your inside voice" (when they are shouting for joy about something). Sometimes our behavior needs the modification, stop with the constant rules and "discipline"! I am sometimes amazed to watch parents instructing their kids rather than letting them just be. I've read you other posts but just never took the time to sign up. But it's a good forum to get up on my soapbox! Love to you, Christina

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    Mama T wrote, in response to christinaraul:
    Thanks!  That's a good point, a time out is kind of like banishing. Anna doesn't understand it. At school for some reason I think time outs can work fairly well, but what is really important is the communication about what was wrong with the behavior and what is expected. At home it doesn't do anything but make her fit worse. It's much easier to (a) tell her she's losing a show or something and (b) talk to her about the behavior than to try and hold her in the corner. Of course, I don't always claim to be clear and rational....! LOL. Link to comment

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  8. Yes, please DO get up on your soapbox! It's far more interesting for people to start a dialogue, share a perspective, debate, etc. than just reading what I have to say. I try hard to get people engaged - still trying - lol.

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  9. t's like telling adults who break the law that robbing a bank for $2 million will only get you time-out in community service.
    If kids don't fear the punishment for bad behavior, they'll soon be running you and your house. Time will tell. You will know them by their fruits.

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